The body has many protective mechanisms to keep bacteria under control, including stomach acidity and intestinal motility, the ability of the intestine to move its contents downstream at an appropriate speed. Small intestine bowel overgrowth is often associated with another illness that affects the function of the small intestine. This article will discuss only the type of SIBO associated with intestinal diseases and conditions.Īssociated SIBO: Types of other diseases or conditions associated with it The colon is not as clean as the small intestine and reflux, or backflow, of stool into the small intestine can colonize it with colonic bacteria. This may be the result of a lack of adequate stomach acid, damage to the intestine by toxins like alcohol, or a decrease in the speed at which the small intestine transfers material to the colon. However, if the normal function of the intestine is compromised, bacterial overgrowth may occur. The normal bacteria (flora) of the gut, perform important functions, helping to digest certain vitamins like folic acid and vitamin K, and they protect the intestine from being invaded by disease-causing bacteria. The refuse is dumped into the large intestine, or colon, where water is absorbed and the feces become more solid and are eliminated from the body. The stomach receives food, mixes it with acid and digestive juices, and turns it into a clean slurry that is pushed through the three parts of the small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) where the nutrients are absorbed into the body. The small intestine is a relatively clean place. The prognosis depends upon how well the associated illnesses are managed and the response to therapy.Any underlying illness will also need to be addressed at the same time once therapy is started for SIBO.Antibiotics may be prescribed but the type and length of treatment depend upon the patient and the symptoms.
SIBO of either type can give rise to similar symptoms including indigestion, diarrhea, bloating, abdominal pain, and diarrhea or loose stools.One is associated with identifiable diseases or conditions of the intestines. SIBO can be considered to be of two types.SIBO stands for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.What are small bowel bacterial overgrowth care options?Īntibiotics, medications that make the intestines work more quickly, IV fluids, correction of low amounts of certain micronutrients and a low-carbohydrate diet are all potential treatments for small bowel bacterial overgrowth.Picture of SIBO (Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth) What are the symptoms of small bowel bacterial overgrowth?Ībdominal bloating, pain, cramps, gassiness, diarrhea, fatty stools and weight loss are all potential symptoms of small bowel bacterial overgrowth. Complications of surgery can also lead to small bowel bacterial overgrowth. Small bowel bacterial overgrowth typically occurs as a complication of certain medical conditions such as Crohn’s disease, diabetes, AIDs and other immune disorders, problems with the motility of the intestinal tract, and others. What causes small bowel bacterial overgrowth? But when these bacteria proliferate in larger-than-usual numbers and cause problems, it’s known as small bowel bacterial overgrowth. Some amounts of bacteria present in the small intestine is normal and healthy for its proper function. What is small bowel bacterial overgrowth? Also known as: small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, SIBO.
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